Thursday, May 13, 2010

EDITORIAL, JUNE 2010: WHERE THE BUCK STOPS

By Alex Brylske

I dive off charter boats frequently, so I have lots of opportunities to observe divers. I see good divers and bad, experienced pros and neophytes, and locals as well as tourists. With such variety, it’s tough to draw any uniform conclusions. But there does seem to be a trend and, from my vantage point, it’s not a good one: My admittedly unscientific assessment tells me that divers are assuming less and less responsibility for their own well-being. In fairness, it’s not really restricted to divers; it’s been a societal trend for some time.


When something goes wrong the answer is to blame anyone but ourselves. Abandoning responsibility even happens when nothing goes wrong, as I saw on a recent dive.


I was seated next to a couple, and as we assembled our gear, I noticed that both were diving nitrox. A few minutes later, the divemaster began passing around an oxygen analyzer, asking everyone on board who was using enriched air to test his or her gas. “Why do we have to do it?” I heard one of the buddy pair ask the other. “You’d think for what they charge, they’d do it for us.”

“Absolutely!” responded her buddy.

For those of you not familiar with nitrox, whoever fills a tank with enriched air does, indeed, do an analysis. But a second analysis by the diver who will actually use the tank is not only a standard operating procedure, it’s a common-sense practice. As even a slight difference between the assumed and actual oxygen content in a nitrox mixture can lead to disastrous consequences, not doing a predive final analysis of the mixture is foolhardy to the extreme. Yet the couple was not only willing to have someone else do this, they expected it.

I’m willing to bet these are the sort of folks who, in the event something had gone wrong, would probably have called their attorney before 911. Let’s be clear about something: No matter how well supervised the dive, or how safe you’re told it will be, or the reputation of the operator, there’s only one person on earth who can assume responsibility for your safety, and that’s the person you see in the mirror every morning. If you believe otherwise, you’re deluding yourself.

Any true understanding of personal responsibility requires that we ask the question, what really constitutes a safe diver? To me, a safe diver is one who is vigilant, not oblivious; is never afraid to ask questions; assumes nothing and, in the end, accepts that even a well-planned dive can go wrong. A safe diver speaks up when he feels uneasy about some aspect of the dive. Unlike my nitrox divers, a safe diver also refuses to let others do things for him. And a safe diver is the one who, when something just doesn’t look or feel right, isn’t swayed by the herd mentality of “Oh, it will be OK,” and has the guts to say, “I’m not diving today.”

Some of my diving colleagues call me an old curmudgeon, and insist that I’m over-reacting and longing for the good-old days that never really were. I think not, but you be the judge. Take a few minutes, log on to www.dtmag.com and let us know what you think. Curmudgeon or not, my favorite expression of personal responsibility was illustrated by a small sign that President Harry Truman kept on his desk in the Oval Office. It read simply, “The Buck Stops Here.” If I was king of the universe for a day, I’d have that little tidbit of wisdom tattooed on the forehead of every diver on the planet . and I’d start with those nitrox divers.

17 comments:

  1. Gary Frogman AndersonMay 14, 2010 at 6:26 PM

    Hoo-YAH! Alex! Every word writ is TRUE! And if by curmudgeon, you mean a crusty, irascible, old man with little tolerance for stupidity, irresponsibility, and absurdity, then I am proud to stand with you and claim the title as well.

    In times past, self reliance and acceptance of personal responsibility were virtues that we demanded of ourselves, and of which we were justifiably proud. Now they don't seem to be much in style.

    At the end of each episode of "Sea Hunt", Lloyd Bridges said: "Diving is fun and adventure for young and old. But it can be dangerous. So, know the sport well, and don't take any chances."

    When I graduated from Underwater Swimmer's School in 1961, our mantras were: "Plan your dive and dive your plan." and "There be old divers, and there be bold divers. But, there ain't no old, bold divers."

    Dive classes in the 60's and 70's stressed knowledge of diving physics and physiology, awareness of risks, attention to detail, and most of all, that carelessness gets divers killed.

    At some point that all became Taboo. The new mantra was: "Diving is perfectly safe and anyone can do it." Above all, "Don't scare the dive students or they'll quit." The recreational dive industry adapted by becoming valets and babysitters.

    Ironically, Linda Lee Walden's article on page 98 of this same issue perfectly illustrates the point. It's all about how to properly get in line behind your dive guide, and follow in a "diver train" to each of the planned displays, or "Stations of the Cross", around the reef museum.

    To me, after 49 years as an undersea explorer, that's a diving abomination. Just give me a decent pre-dive safety and orientation brief, and my buddy and I will splash and explore the sea floor. And we'll see you on the deco line for our safety stop.

    I have NO interest in chasing fins or photographing diver's butts. If you feel a need to keep track of my dive, you can chase my fins. Not too closely. I'm shooting photos.

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  2. Worse are the buddy pairs where one (usually the wife or girlfriend) lets the other do everyting from carrying the gear to setting it up to running the entire dive. As an instructor I've seen that too many times on charters. But what do you do? If that's how they want to dive there's no law against it. Hopefully an editorial like this will sink in someplace and make a difference.

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  3. I'm dependant on my husband when we are diving. I actually like it that way. I probably wouldn't dive if I couldn't be. So what's wrong with that? Isn't part of the reason for the buddy system for the stronger diver to look out for the other?

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  4. Gary Frogman AndersonMay 17, 2010 at 2:58 PM

    Gail,
    Actually, the buddy system is all about two competent, proficient, comfortable, knowledgeable divers double checking, and watching out for each other. To assume that a stronger partner will always protect and take care of you, without developing the skills to fully reciprocate is setting yourself up for disaster.

    The day, and the dive, may come when your protector desperately needs YOUR assistance to survive. He may be stung by a stonefish and go into shock, have a critical scuba malfunction, or even have a heart attack.

    Ask yourself if you want to just watch him die, or perhaps die with him because you didn't bother to develop the skills necessary to save both of you.

    The unspoken secret is that scuba diving is inherently potentially deadly dangerous, no matter how well trained, experienced, or careful you are.

    Just last month, a member of our dive club, an experienced diver and underwater photographer, drowned in rough seas, at the surface, waiting for the boat pick up. Her husband was with her, and the boat picked her up in just a few minutes. But they were still unable to resusitate her.

    What went wrong? The weather changed and the seas got a lot rougher while they were diving.

    Please, please do not accept that you will always be a weaker and dependant diver, and that someone will always be watching out for and taking care of you. They may not be able to do so.

    As Lloyd Bridges said in "SEA HUNT": "Diving is fun and adventure for young and old. But, it can be dangerous. So, know the sport well, and don't take any chances." And, I will add, NEVER ASSUME THAT SOMEONE WILL ALWAYS TAKE CARE OF YOU!

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  5. I wonder if some of the problem isnt with the dive industry itself.It seems that everyone is expected, at times compeled, to dive to the lowest level of competence. For example in some places dive guides must be followed , solo certifications are not recognized and depth ,time and return air pressue are checked. I am sure all of the above are due to safety factors ,insurance liabilities etc , but it sure makes diving less fun.

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  6. You are 100% "right on" with this article. No one wants responsibility and everyone wants to blame someone else for problems. But as divers we have to look out for ourselves and those diving with us. When in the middle of live-aboard trip (possibly hundreds of miles from shore and assistance) one person's negligence can ruin a trip for 20 or 30 people. Tactfully explaining to novices why one needs to check their own gear (including their Nitrox mix) is a requirement for those who are more experienced divers. It teaches and shows responsibility.

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  7. After more than 40 years of diving, and literally thousands of dives, primarily on shipwrecks in the Great Lakes where visibility was marginal at best below 100', one soon learned that the dive plan was based on self reliance. Budding up was the last consideration due to cramped penetration conditions, limited silt visibility and the desire to not have ones exit potentially blocked.Not by classes, or by instructor direction were the pitfalls of solo diving learned. Common sense, review of past dives that had potentially hazaradous results, and rethinking the dive profile, along with added safety equipment were what changed and improved the solo diving experience.The ultimate responsibility for diver safety is placed on the diver by himself. Dive plan, equipment check, depth expected, current, wind and water conditions, down / return line location, are just a few of the considerations. Uncomfortable with any aspect of the dive? DO NOT DIVE.Bruce LongmanPADI Emeritus Inst. #999

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  8. Alex
    I guess I'm a curmudgeon too.
    I totally agree with your editorial. I'm always amazed, on dive vacations, how people seem to think that DM/Capt/Help are responsible for their safety. They let a total stranger assemble their gear and don't even check it, nevermind doing a buddy check. Or when I'm buddied up with a stranger and get funny look when I ask if we can do buddy check and plan the dive. The usually respond with but the DM took care of that.
    As divers we need to take full responsibility for our safety, no one can keep you safe but you.

    Cheers,

    Gene Viau

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  9. I totally agree with you. But the dive industry really sets it up so that people expect to have everything done for them with all these valet dive resorts. A friend of mine (who's a dive instructor) told me about a trip to a south Pacific island resort where they actually yelled at him twice. Once for carrying his tank 15', and another time for setting up his own gear.

    I myself have had issues with dive masters wanting to set up my gear. I just tell them "nobody touches my gear but me." I will, however, accept their assistance while changing tanks on choppy water if it's a matter of I can't keep my balance.

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  10. Alex,
    I can't but agree with you as taking responsibility for what you do in everything is considered strangely archaic. I am an instructor but quit teaching a few years back. The main reason was the store I worked for, and the certifying agency pushed all the time to get the maximum students thru with the minimum amount of training. At some point there was going to be a train wreck and I did not want to be on that train. I have found over the years that when on dive charters I am expected to take the most green of the unbuddied people left because of my experience so I have taken to just carrying my basic open water card with me along with my log book just in case I have to prove I can do the required skills for the dive. I actually prefer to dive solo as I find it very relaxing, not having to look out for anyone but me.

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  11. Completely agree that final responsibility rest on myself.

    I will accept a hand for sure, but never require it. I'll give a hand also, but never as a crutch, and only as a convenience.

    My best recent example is a perfect foil to yours: on a recent trip where my wife/buddy and I were diving nitrox, we not only tested each our own tanks each time - we brought our own analyzer! 100% prepared to be self sufficient and clear on following proper procedure.

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  12. Bob Just ObservingMay 26, 2010 at 2:52 PM

    I watched a guy completely protect his wife from having to do anything. It was scary at 80'.

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  13. Alex,
    Thanks for keeping common sense alive. I have been diving since the late 70's and am a firm believer in...You can't help someone else if you can't help yourself. Emphasis on budddy diving is important but we need more focus on taking care of yourself. The truely great divers I have had the pleasure of spending bottom time with have been extremely self reliant. I always give any boat crew the hairy eyeball if they try to set up my gear. I know it's done right if I do it!

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  14. Hooray for an outspoken piece about personal responsibility!

    I spend a lot of time on scuba-related forums, and I see many tales that begin, "The divermaster took us . . ." or talk about equipment not working properly once the diver got in the water. Often, the poster gets hot under the collar when it is suggested that divemasters don't TAKE people places; people FOLLOW them to places they shouldn't go or be. And a quick head-to-toe equipment check will find most problems, but buddy checks are conspicuous in their absence, everywhere I have gone.

    Thanks for a piece reminding us that the buck really stops at the individual diver -- and the consequences are most intense there, too.

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  15. Paul Joseph BrookeJune 7, 2010 at 2:10 PM

    I agree with your article. Personal responsibility is a foriegn concept to many (not to mention politicians and some oil companies)It has become too easy to become certified-I wonder which certification agency has the most difficult requirements to become an open water diver? Would that be a subject worth exploring in some issue?

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  16. I am not a diver, but I can thoroughly relate to your point in "Where The Buck Stops". I am a nurse in a critical care unit and I hate my job with a passion solely because of the idiots I have to treat. Drug and alcohol addicts, drunk drivers, and careless motorcyclists riding drunk, high and without a helmet are to name just three of the all too frequent scenarios that we have to deal with. And, it never ends!!! When one bed clears there is another asshole waiting to fill it. These people literally throw their lives away and their families look for someone to blame because their massive injuries are often so utterly devastating that they cannot be healed or they suffer some type of complication along the way. Suddenly their injured family member turns into a cash cow. Doctors and nurses become the fallout guys and society has to bear the weight in higher health care costs. I say to hell with these people and the families who look to cash in. Please pass the following message on. Even just in casual conversation you can talk about this crazy diatribe you read in "Dive Training"; maybe it will strike a cord with someone. My message is simply, "THINK BEFORE YOU ACT", and, If you are a drug addict or alcoholic, take responsibility for yourself and fix it; or, crawl into a dark alley behind a dumpster and DROP DEAD!!! I feel much better getting that out. Thanks.

    Greg B.

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  17. Im a NAUI, SDI, TDI instructor. I've seen the same behavour by divers, that is to say the absolute lack of respect for diving and it's inherent risks. As an instructor I've seen the lowering of the bar with respect to the emphasis on the technological danger. We used to say politically incorrect words such as 'it can kill you, drown you, disable you', etc. Divers don't take the use of mixed gases seriously. They are taught that it can extend bottom time, make you feel better after diving, with little being said about anything that could scare off a diver. If a diver really understood the risks in diving, and additionally use of enriched air, he would never allow his life to be put into the hands of another person willingly. We have to do this enough as is, unwillingly. The bottom line is the bar has been lowered both skill wise and technical education wise. The diver that enters the water today is horribly unprepared to mitigate and minimize risk.
    Thanks for the great articles,
    Rich G

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